Reading & Writing with 쫑쫑

♥ 쫑쫑이 외우고 싶은 문장

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♥ 원서를 더 잘 이해하기 위해 필요한 단어

♣ 간단한 설명

대뇌동맥륜(circle of Willis) | 과학문화포털 사이언스올 (scienceall.com)

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 문장과 표현

• The two major arteries in the neck, the left and right carotids, meet at this circle and branch out into smaller blood vessels that nourish the face and brain.
• Scientists had observed this circle as early as the 16th century, but it was Willis who first noted its importance in directing the flow of blood.
•  Willis attributed much of his knowledge and discovery to the English physician and writer Sir Thomas Millington (1628–1704) and to the scientist and architect Sir Christopher Wren (1632–1723).
• The circle of Willis varies greatly from person to person.

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 단어

♣ 간단한 설명

모르핀은 아편에서 발견되는 천연 식물 알칼로이드 중 하나이며, 다른 파생 상품이 진통 효과와 부작용 측면에서 측정되는 아편 제형이다. 모르핀은 치료 중 또는 임상 적으로 명백한 간 손상에 대한 혈청 효소 증가와 관련이 없다. [출처 LiverTox]

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 문장과 표현

• One of history’s most important yet dangerous discoveries was morphine.
• With the invention of the hypodermic needle in 1853, doctors put morphine into widespread use as a painkiller.
• A narcotic, morphine relieves pain and anxiety, but also impairs mental and physical performance.
• a woman's menstrual cycle 여성의 월경주기
• Morphine quickly replaced opium as a medical cure-all and was readily available at drugstores as an over-the-counter and recreational drug throughout the late 19th century.
• Experts agree that the best way to get off—and stay off—morphine is in an inpatient drug rehabilitation center.

[+ 새롭게 알게 된 사실] Morphine's physical impact is so powerful that babies born to women who took the drug during pregnancy may suffer withdrawal symptoms after leaving the womb. 임신 중에 모르핀을 먹게되면 출산 후 태아에게서 금단 현상이 일어난다고.. 무!섭!다!

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 단어

♣ 간단한 설명자료

면역 (naver.com)

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 문장과 표현

• Like a high-tech security system in a bank or store, the body’s immune system is multifaceted. 
• The first line of defense is called nonspecific, or innate. 
• It consists of a number of mechanisms, including the skin and the sticky mucous linings, such as those in the nose, lungs, and stomach, that trap small particles. 
• Other defending cells rush to destroy them.
• As another security measure, body temperature often rises, because most viruses and bacteria can’t thrive in hot temperatures.
• Vaccines essentially capitalize on this process.
• By introducing tiny amounts or harmless pieces of certain pathogens, vaccines prompt the body to produce focused antibodies that safeguard the body without its undergoing an illness.

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 단어

♣ 간단한 설명

Apgar score 미국∙영국 [ǽpɡɑ:r-] 아프가 채점법 ((신생아의 심장 박동수·호흡 속도 등 신체 상태를 나타낸 수치))

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 문장과 표현

• She went on to become an anesthesiologist. (go on to…으로 나아가다.)
• They evaluate five vital signs—skin color, heart rate, reflexes, muscle tone, and breathing—on a scale of 0 to 2, then add up the ratings for a total ranging from 0 to 10.
• If the score is 7 or above, the baby is deemed in stable condition.
• Some babies, especially those born after a high-risk pregnancy, Caesarean section, or complicated delivery, may just take a little longer to adjust to life outside the womb.
• At age 50, Virginia Apgar embarked on a second career.

♣ 쫑쫑이 선택한 단어

(87) Caillou: Back Seat Driver | Videos For Kids - YouTube